As of April 2023, the most-recent release is 23.04 ("Lunar Lobster"), and the current long-term support release is 22.04 ("Jammy Jellyfish"). Ubuntu is released every six months, with long-term support (LTS) releases every two years. Ubuntu's default desktop changed back from the in-house Unity to GNOME after nearly 6.5 years in 2017 upon the release of version 17.10. Ubuntu is a popular operating system for cloud computing, with support for OpenStack. All of the editions can run on a computer alone, or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. Ubuntu ( / ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː/ ( listen i) uu- BUUN-too) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. We hope Ubuntu will bring something wonderful to your computing - and we hope that you'll join us in helping to shape and build the future of free software together.Free software + some proprietary device drivers Ubuntu is pre-installed on computers from Dell, HP, Asus, Lenovo and other global vendors. Ubuntu Server is the reference operating system for the OpenStack project, and a hugely popular guest OS on AWS, Azure and Google Cloud. Ubuntu Core sets the standard for tiny, transactional operating systems for highly secure connected devices. The Ubuntu desktop is by far the world's most widely used Linux workstation platform, powering the work of engineers across the globe. All editions share common infrastructure and software, making Ubuntu a unique single platform that scales from consumer electronics to the desktop and up into the cloud for enterprise computing. There are also special editions for servers, OpenStack clouds, and connected devices. Ubuntu today has many flavours and dozens of specialised derivatives. The first official Ubuntu release - Version 4.10, codenamed the 'Warty Warthog' - was launched in October 2004, and sparked dramatic global interest as thousands of free software enthusiasts and experts joined the Ubuntu community. It remains a key tenet of the Ubuntu Project that Ubuntu is a shared work between Canonical, other companies, and the thousands of volunteers who bring their expertise to bear on making it a world-class platform for anyone to use. Mark Shuttleworth, as project founder, short-lists public nominees as candidates for the Community Council and Technical Board, and they in turn screen and nominate candidates for a wide range of boards, councils and teams that take responsibility for aspects of the project. However, the governance of Ubuntu is somewhat independent of Canonical, with volunteer leaders from around the world taking responsibility for many critical elements of the project. Members of the Canonical team lead aspects of Ubuntu such as the kernel, default desktop, foundations, security, OpenStack, and Kubernetes. Both the release and ongoing updates for core packages are freely available to all users.Ĭommercial users engage with Canonical to gain access to support, consulting, management tools, managed services and expanded security maintenance.įind out more about the Ubuntu lifecycle › GovernanceĬanonical is the publisher of Ubuntu. The commercial and community teams collaborate to produce a single, high-quality release, which receives ongoing maintenance for a defined period. This is the origin of the term LTS for stable, maintained releases. In 2006 we decided that every fourth release, made every two years, would receive long-term support for large-scale deployments. Ubuntu was the first operating system to commit to scheduled releases on a predictable cadence, every six months, starting in October 2004. Second, we aim to cut the cost of professional services - support, management, maintenance, operations - for people who use Ubuntu at scale, through a portfolio of services provided by Canonical which ultimately fund the improvement of the platform. Whether you are a student in India or a global bank, you can download and use Ubuntu free of charge. First, we deliver the world's free software, freely, to everybody on the same terms. The mission for Ubuntu is both social and economic. That's when Mark Shuttleworth gathered a small team of Debian developers who together founded Canonical and set out to create an easy-to-use Linux desktop called Ubuntu. Linux was already established in 2004, but it was fragmented into proprietary and unsupported community editions, and free software was not a part of everyday life for most computer users. The Ubuntu distribution represents the best of what the world's software community has shared with the world. We bring the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers and software. It is often described as reminding us that 'I am what I am because of who we all are'. Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning 'humanity to others'.
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